Piezoelectric Materials
   
  Overview
  In addition to ferroelectric switching there is a mechanism termed ferroeleastic switching. if a sufficient force is applied to the crystal lattice the ions can be reoriented to a more favorable equilibrium position. (...more)
  Piezoelectrics are useful as actuators as well as sensors or vibration dampeners. For small scale applications, piezo-based actuators offer the potential Specific Power Output, or power output per unit mass (W/kg), greater than 1000 W/kg, when the piezo is driven at high frequency piezoelectrics
   
   
   
  Current Research Projects
  Piezoelectric Pump with Innovative Non-Mechanical Active Valves
  Dong-gun Lee
  The development of a piezoelectric hydraulic pump with innovative active valves is presented in this study. The pump structure basically consists of a diaphragm type piezoelectric stack actuator and two specially designed unimorph disc valves acting as inlet and delivery valves. Static and dynamic piezoelectric finite element analyses were used to maximize the delivered fluid volume per stroke and to predict the resonance characteristics of the pump, respectively. Dynamic experiments were also conducted and results are in good agreement with those obtained from the simulation.
     
  Piezohydraulic Motor
  Marie Tieck
  The goal of this research is to design and build an ultrasonic, anti-resonant pump. We desire to operate the pump at anti-resonance because in piezoelectric structures, the anti-resonant frequency coincides with a marked decrease in power consumption, while the displacements are still much higher than quasi-static operation. Ultimately, the transducer will have an outer diameter of approximately 15 mm, and a power density (power/mass) of approximately 1 kW/kg, the highest currently published value.
     
 
  Previous Research Projects
  :: Electrical Fatigue Degradations
  :: Nonlinear Modeling of Piezoceramics
  :: Single Crystal Piezoelectrics
  :: Electro-Mechanical Stack Characterization
  :: Structural health monitoring and damage detection by Sauro Liberatore