Shape Memory Alloys
   
  Overview
  Shape memory alloys (SMA) form a group of metals that recover a particular shape when heated above their transformation temperature. Shape recovery is due to solid-to-solid phase transformation from martensite to austenite. (...more)
   
   
  Current Research Projects
  Design of a High Friction Clamping Interface
  Sudipta Chaterjee
  Design a high friction interface with an adaptive superelastic NiTi coating. Currently, MEMS technology can machine the microstructure of many surfaces. By further exploring the realm of macro and micro tribology custom made surfaces can be designed to provide high or low friction. Typically surfaces with high friction also have a high wear rate. With the use of a polished bulk sample of superelastic NiTi a coefficient of friction > 1 has been proven with negligible wear. Modifications have to be made to micromachining of the steel clamps in order to provide a clamping interface that can be used on surfaces with a NiTi coating.
   
  MEMS Passive Valve
  Dong-gun Lee
  Development of a micromachined passive check valve for a SMA based actuator used in a compact kinetic energy missile. The overall diameter of the valve is 12 mm and the thickness is 1mm. The structure is designed such that one valve unit houses an array of 84 micro check valves. Each microvalve has a 100µm orifice diameter covered by a 20µm thick nickel flap. This design allows the flaps to withstand high-pressure gradient created by the actuator while achieving high flow rates with array of micro valves.
   
  Sputter Deposition of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
  Mohanchandra K.P.
  As the development of miniaturization in modern technology proceeds, great attention is being paid to thin film shape memory alloys because they are useful as micro actuators in integrated microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMS). Thin films of binary and ternary shape memory alloys are produced using a DC magnetron sputtering. Different types of substrates and targets with different compositions are used for the deposition of films. A new process parameter viz:, hot target, is being used to produce shape memory films. These films, characterized by XRD, TEM, DSC and Four Point Probe, are later used in the fabrication of micro-valves, a micro-pump and micro-gripper.
   
  Compact Navigation, Guidance & Control Actuator for Miniature Kinetic Energy Missile
  Daniel Shin
  Develop new hydraulic motor concept combining thin film shape memory alloy and dense power electronics. Enables guidance and control of compact kinetic energy missiles.
   
   
   
     
 
  Previous Research Projects
  :: Development of High-Force, Micro-Clamping System by Wade Pulliam
  :: Characterization of Sputter Deposited Pseudoelastic Thin Film Nickel Titanium by Jason Woolman