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- Or, S.W., Nersessian, N., and Carman, G.P.,” Dynamic Characterization
of 1-3 Type Terfenol-D/Epoxy Magnetrostrictive Composite,” 10th
AIAA/ASME/AHS Forum, April 2002, paper no. AIAA-2002-1552, pp. 1-10.
- Richards, L., Piazza, A., Hudson, L., Parker, A., Carman G., Mitrovic,
M., Lee, D., and Stewart, A. “Fiber Optic Sensor Development for
the Structural Health Management of Reusable Launch Vehicles,”
Structural Health Monitoring: The Demands and Challenges, Sept, 2001,
pp. 133-143.
- Pulliam, W., McKnight, G., Carman, G., “Recent Advances in Magnetostrictive
Particulate Composite Technology”, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials,
San Diego, CA, March, 2002
- Mcknight, G. and Carman G. P. “Large Magnetostriction in Oriented
Particle Terfenol-D Composites,” Proceedings of 2001 ASME IMECE,
Adaptive Structures and Material Systems Symposium, Nov 11-16 2001,
pp. 1-6 (CD-ROM).
- Shin D. and Carman G. P. “Operating Frequency of Thin Film NiTi
in a Fluid Medium,” Proceedings of 2001 ASME IMECE, MEMS Symposium,
Nov 11-16 2001, pp. 1-7 (CD-ROM).
- Mcknight, G, Pulliam, W., Shin, D., and Carman G.P., “Magnetstrictive
Particulate Composite Damping,” American Society of Composites
16th annual meeting, Sept, 2001, pp. 148-160.
- Liberatore, S., and Carman, G.P., "Damage Detection Using Piezoelectrics
Modal Analysis and PSD Technique", Adaptive Structures and Material
Systems, Orlando, FL, Nov. 2000, pp. 359-366.
- Nersessian, N., and Carman, G.P., "Magneto-Mechanical Characterization
of Magnetostrictive Composites", Adaptive Structures and Material
Systems, v. 60, Orlando, FL, Nov. 2000, pp. 139-146.
- Chaplya, P.M. and Carman, G.P., "The Effect of Mechanical Prestress
on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Response of PZT-5H at High Electric
Fields", Adaptive Structures and Material Systems, Orlando, FL,
Nov. 2000, pp. 327-334.
- Lee, D., Mitrovic, M., Stewart, A., Richards, L. and Carman, G.P.,
"Experimental Evaluation of Embedded EFPI Optical Fiber Sensors
for Structural Health Monitoring", Proc. SPIE, Smart Structures,
Active Materials and Mechanics Session, Newport Beach, CA, March 2001,
V. 4327, pp. 10-20.
- McKnight, G.P., and Carman, G.P., "Large Magnetostriction on
Terfenol-D Particulate Composites with Preferred [112] Orientation",
Proc. SPIE, Smart Structures, Active Materials and Mechanics Session,
Newport Beach, CA, March 2001, V 4333, pp. 178-183.
- Nersessian, N, and Carman, G.P., "Magneto-Thermo-Mechanical Characterization
of Magnetostrictive Composites", Proc. SPIE, Active Materials Behavior
and Mechanics Session, Newport Beach, CA, March 2001, V4333, pp. 166-177.
- Liberatore, S., Carman, G.P., and Speyer, J., "Power Spectral
Density (PSD) Technique in Damage Detection", Proc. SPIE, Smart
Structures Integrated Systems, Newport Beach, CA, March 2001, V4327,
pp. 86-91.
- Mohanchandra, K., Ho, K., and Carman, G.P., "Influence of Target
Temperature on Crystallization and Properties of NiTi Thin Film Shape
Memory Alloy", Proc. SPIE, Active Materials and Mechanics, V4333,
2001, pp. 420-424.
- Chaplya, P., and Carman, G.P., "Investigation of Energy Absorption
Capabilities of Piezoelectric Ceramics", Proc. SPIE, Active Materials
and Mechanics, V4333, 2001, pp. 214-220.
- Duenas, T., and Carman, G.P., "Particle Distribution Study for
Low-Volume Fraction Composites", International Symposium on Smart
Structures and Microsystems, Hong Kong, CD-ROM.
- Mitrovic, M., Carman, G.P., and Straub, F., “Durability Properties
of Piezoelectric Stack Actuators Under Combined Electro-Mechanical Loading,”
Smart Structures and Materials 2000, Active Material Behavior and Mechanics,
SPI V. 3992, pp. 217-232.
- Fotinich, Y. and Carman, G.P., “Nonlinear Behavior of Polycrstalline
Piezoceramics,” Smart Structures and Materials 2000, Active Material
Behavior and Mechanics, SPIE V. 3992, pp. 319-330.
- McKnight, G. and Carman, G.P., “Energy Absorption in Axial and
Shear Loading of Particulate Magnetostrictive Composites,” Smart
Structures and Materials 2000, Active Material Behavior and Mechanics,
SPI V. 3992, pp. 572-579.
- Chen, Q., and Carman, G.P., “Microscale Tribology (Friction)
Measurement and Influence of Crystal Orientation and Fabrication Process,”
(50 papers accepted out of 450 submitted), MEMS 2000, Japan, in print.
- Ho, K., Gill, J., and Carman G.P., “Sputter Deposited NiTi Thin
Film SMA for Active Flow Control,” 10th International Conference
on Adaptive Structures 1999, pp. 197-208.
- Mcknight, G. and Carman G.P., ”Energy Absorption and Damping
in Magnetostrictive Composites,” Materials Research Symposium,
Smart Materials, Boston Dec 1999, in print.
- Gill, J. and Carman G.P., “The Fabrication of Thin Film NiTi
Shape Memory Alloy Micro Actuator for MEMS Application,” ASME
Adaptive Structures and Material Systems Symposium, AD-Vol 59, Nashville
Tenn Nov. 1999 pp. 125-133.
- Chaplya, P. and Carman G.P., “Crack Initiation Between Dissimilar
Oriented Domains As A Possible Accelerated Fatigue Test,” ASME
Adaptive Structures and Material Systems Symposium, AD-Vol 59, Nashville
Tenn Nov. 1999 pp. 105-111.
- Mitrovic, M., Carman, G.P., Straub, F., “Electro-Mechanical
Characterization of Piezoelectric Stack Actuators,” SPIE Smart
Structures Conference 1999, V. 3668, pp. 586-601.
- Goldie, Gerver, M., Oleksy, J., Carman, G., Duenas, T.,”Composite
Terfenol-D Sonar Transducers,” SPIE Smart Structures Conference,
1999, V 3675, pp. 223-235.
- Weisensel, N., Zrostlik, R., and Carman, G.,” Advanced Magnetostrictive
Finite Element Method (FEM) Modeling Development,” SPIE Smart
Structures Conference, 1999, V 3667, pp. 100-110.
- Keefe, A., and Carman, G.,”Thermo-Mechanical Characterization
of Shape Memory Alloy Torque Tubes,” SPIE Smart Structures Conference
1999, V 3675 pp. 295-303.
- Favelukis, J, Lavine, A., and Carman, G.P., “An Experimentally
Validated Thermal Model of Thin Film NiTi,” SPIE Smart Structures
Conference, 1999, V 3668, pp. 617-629.
- Ho, K, Carman, G.P., and Jardine. P.,”Sputter Deposition of
NiTi Thin Film Exhibiting the SME at Room Temperature,” SPIE Smart
Structures Conference, 1999, V 3675, pp. 252-267.
- Hsu L., Duenas T., Mitrovic M., and Carman, G.P., “ Modeling
Approaches for Magnetostrictive Materials,” ICAST 1998, Adaptive
Structures Technologies, Oct 1998, pp. 527-543.
- Chen, Q., Yao, D., Kim, C.J., and Carman G.P.,” Influence of
Fabrication and Crystal Orientation on the Strength of Silicon Microridges”
ASME WAM 1998, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) 1998, pp. 413-421.
- Duenas T. and Carman G.P., “Experimental Results for Magnetostrictive
Composites,” ASME 1998, Adaptive Structures and Material Systems,
pp.63-73
- Keefe, A, Carman, G.P., and Jardine, A.P., ”Torsional Behavior
of Shape Memory Alloys,” Proceedings of the SPIE - The International
Society for Optical Engineering, Smart Materials Technology, V3324,
pp. 58-68.
- Chapyla, P & Carman G.P.,”Relation of the Cracking Phenomena
in Piezoelectrics to Domain Wall Motion,” Proceedings of the SPIE
- The International Society for Optical Engineering, Smart Materials
Technology, V3324, pp. 154-161.
- Chen, Q. et al., “Frequency Response of an Inchworm Motor Fabricated
with Micromachined Interlocking Surface Mesoscale Actuator Device (MAD).
Smart Structures and Integrated Systems, San Diego, Proceedings of the
SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1998, vol.3329,
pt.1-2:768-79.
- Fotinich, Y. & Carman G.P., “Modeling of Polarization Switching
in Piezoceramics,” Proceedings of the SPIE - The International
Society for Optical Engineering, Mathematics and Control in Smart Structure,
1998, vol.3323:96-10
- Wang, D, & Carman G.P.,”Combined Electrical and Mechanical
Fatigue of Piezoelectric Ceramics Undergoing Polarization Reversals
for Large Displacement,” Proceedings of the SPIE - The International
Society for Optical Engineering, Smart Structures and Integrated System,
vol.3329, pt.1-2:210-21.
- Chen, Q., Yao,D., Kim, C.J., & Carman, G.P.,”Mesoscale Actuator
Device with Micro Interlocking Mechanism,” Eleventh IEEE International
Workshop on MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS", January 25-29,1998,
Heidelberg, Germany.
- Wang, D., Alexander, H., Chen, Q., Carman, G.P., Kim, C.J., and Ho
C., Piezoelectrically Driven Meso-Scale Actuator Device for Aerodynamic
Control, AIAA Adaptive Structure Forum, Fla, April 1997, pp. 1738-1747.
- Ho, K, Carman, G.P., Jardine, P., Kim, C.J., “Modeling and Measuring
the Response Times of Thin film TiNi,” Smart Structures and Materials
1997 Smart Materials Technology, San Diego 1997, pp. 10-23.
- Park, S.S., Carman G.P., Park, S.B., “Moire Interferometer
Applied to Piezoceramics Containing a Simulated Void,” Smart Structures
and Materials 1997 Smart Materials Technology, San Diego 1997, pp. 120-129.
- Fotinich, Y. & Carman G.P., “Modeling the Nonlinear Behavior
of Piezoceramics With FEM,” Smart Structures and Materials 1997,
SPIE San Diego.
- Friedmann, P.P., Carman, G.P., and Millot, T.A., “Magnetostrictive
Actuated Control Flaps for Vibration Reduction in Helicopter Rotors
- Design Considerations for Implementations,” 36th Israel Annual
Conference on Aerospace Sciences, Feb. 21-22, 1996.
- Park, S.B., and Carman G.P., “Linear and Nonlinear Behavior
of Piezoelectric Materials,” SPIE Smart Structures Meeting, Mathmatics
and Control in Smart Structures, San Diego, Feb. 1996, pp. 366-378.
- Park, S.B., Park S.S., Carman G.P., and Hahn, H.T., “Polarization
Switching for Ferroelectric Materials,” ASME WAM 1996, AD-Vol.
52, Atlanta Ga., pp. 603-613.
- Duenas, T., Hsu L., and Carman G.P., “Magnetostrictive Composite
Material Systems Analytical/Experimental,” Materials Research
Symposium, Materials for Smart Systems -II, V 459, Invited paper, pp.
527-545.
- Stam, M., Wang, D., and Carman, G.P., "Analytically Evaluating
the Response of Cylindrical Piezoelectric Material Systems Subject to
Thermal Loads," Smart Structures and Integrated Systems, V. 2443,
pp. 434-348, 1995.
- Wang, D., and Carman, G.P., "Evaluating the Behavior of Piezoelectric
Ceramics Subjected to Thermal Loads," Adaptive Materials Systems
Symposium, ASME AMD-V206, pp. 47-57, 1995.
- Mitrovic, M., and Carman, G.P., "Influence of Damage on the Vibration
Response of Composite Laminates," Damage and Durability Symposium,
ASME-WAM, 1995.
- Mitrovic, M., Roberts, M., and Carman, G.P., "Magnetostrictive
Composite Material Systems: Analytical/Experiment," American Society
of Composites, 1995.
- Roberts, M.M., Mitrovic, M., and Carman, G.P., "Nonlinear Behavior
of Coupled Magnetostrictive Material Systems Analytical/Experimental,"
Smart Materials, V. 2441, pp. 341-355, 1995.
- Mitrovic, M., and Carman, G.P., "The Influence of Tensile Fatigue
Damage of Residual Compressive Strength of Woven Composites," American
Society of Composites, 1995.
- Carman, G.P., and, Mitrovic, M., "Nonlinear Behavior of Magnetostrictive
Materials," Engineering Mechanics, Proceedings of the 10th Conference
of the ASCE, Boulder, CO, May 1995, pp. 714-718.
- Wang, D., and Carman, G.P., "Development of an Innovative Meso-scale
Actuator Device," Adaptive Material Systems and Symposium, ASME
Winter Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1995.
- Park, S.B., Fotinich, Y., and Carman, G.P., “Minimizing Stress
Fields Near Defects in Piezoceramics,” 6th Int. conf. On Adaptive
Structures, 1995, pp. 87-102
- Murphy, K.A., Schmid, C.A., Tran, T.A., Carman, G., Wang, A., and
Claus, R.O., "Delamination Detection in Composites using Optical
Fiber Techniques," Smart Sensing, Processing, and Instrumentation,
February 1994, pp. 227-232.
- Carman, G.P., and Mitrovic, M., "Health Monitoring Techniques
for Composite Materials Employing Thermal Parameters and Fiber Optic
Sensors," Smart Sensing, Processing and Instrumentation, February
1994, p. 244-258.
- Carman, G.P., and Reichik, B., "Modeling of Laminated Plates
Containing Elastic Nonlinear Actuators," Smart Structures and Intelligent
System, February 1994, pp. 142-153.
- Carman, G.P., Wong, D., and Bar-Cohen, Y., "Health Monitoring
Systems with Active Control Capabilities," Proc. 39th Int'l SAMPE
Symposium," Vol. 39, April 1994, pp. 3127-3142.
- Carman, G.P., and Mitrovic, M., "Nonlinear Constitutive Relations
for Magnetostrictive Materials," Proc. of the 2nd Int'l Conference
on Intelligent Materials, July 1994, pp. 265-278.
- Carman, G.P., and Eskandari, S., "Analytical/ Experimental Study
on Interphase Effects of Composite Compression Strength," Proc.
IUTAM Symposium, Aalborg, Denmark, August 23-25, 1994.
- Carman, G.P., Eskandari, S., and Case, S., "Analytical Investigation
of Fiber Coating Effects on Shear and Compression Strength," Proc.
ASME WAM 1994, Symposium on Durability and Damage Tolerance, pp. 95-111.
- Carman, G.P., "Analytically Modeling the Effect of Electromechanical
Coatings on Anti-Plane Shear and Compression," Proc. ASME WAM 1994,
Symposium on Adaptive Structures and Material Systems, pp. 167-175.
- Schmidt, C.A., Miller, M.S., Carman, G.P., Murphy, K.A., and Claus,
R.O., "Delamination Detection Scheme Incorporating Optical Fiber
Sensors," Proc. Fiber Optics Review Conference, Va. Tech, 1993,
pp. 1-9.
- Carman, G.P., Plante, A., and Claus, R.O., "Fiber Sensor-Based
Thermal Mapping for Measuring Material Damage," Proc. Fiber Optics
Review Conference, Va. Tech, 1993.
- Carman, G.P., Lesko, J.J., Razvan, A., and Reifsnider, K.L., "Model
Composites: A Novel Approach for the Evaluation of Micromechanical Behavior,"
Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture (4th Symposium ASTM), ASTM-STP
1156, pp. 381-400, 1993.
- Lesko, J.J., Carman, G.P., Dillard, D.A., and Reifsnider, K.L., "Indentation
Testing of Composite Materials as a Tool for Measuring Interfacial Quality,"
Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture (4th Symposium ASTM), ASTM-STP
1156, pp. 1-29, 1993.
- Carman, G.P., Lesko, J.J., and Reifsnider, K.L., "Micromechanical
Analysis of Fiber Fracture," Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture
(4th Symposium ASTM), ASTM-STP 1156, pp. 430-452, 1993.
- Paul, C.A., Sendeckyj, G.P., and Carman, G.P., "Detection of
the Onset of Damage Using an Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometric Strain
Sensor (EFPI-SS)," Proc. Smart Structures and Materials Conference,
Alb. NM, Feb. 1993, pp. 1-11.
- Carman, G.P., Paul, C., and Sendeckyj, G.P., "Transverse Strength
of Composites Containing Optical Fibers," Proc. Smart Structures
& Materials Conference, Alb. NM, Feb. 1993, pp. 1-10.
- Carman, G.P., Murphy, K., Schmidt, C.A., and Elmore, J., "Extrinsic
Fabry Perot Interferometric Sensor Survivability During Mechanical Fatigue
Cycling," Proc. SEM Spring Conference on Exp. Mech., Dearborn,
Mich., June 1993, pp. 1-9.
- Reifsnider, K.L., Carman, G., Xu, Y., and Subramanian, S., "Micromechanical
Representations of Failure Processes in Composite Material Systems,"
Proc. 2nd U.S. National Congress of Computational Mechanics, Washington,
D.C., Aug. 16-18, 1993, pp. 1-43.
- Carman, G.P., Jeng, S.M., and Yang, J.-M., "An Innovative Characteristic
Damage Parameter for Monitoring the Fatigue Damage in a Composite Material,"
Proc. ASME WAM, Nov. 1993, pp. 1-9.
- Carman, G.P., Chiou, S., Eckternach, D., Roundy, F., and Meaney, J.,
"Implementation of Fiber Optic Sensors in Polymeric Composites,"
Proc. WAM ASME, Dec. 1993, pp. 1-6.
- Burford, M.K., Miller, M.S., Grace, J.L., Carman, G.P., Murphy, K.A.,
and Claus, R.O., "Experimental Characterization of Sensor and Actuator
Embedded Intelligent Materials," Proc. of the 2nd Int'l Conference
on Intelligent Materials, pp. 235-247.
- Reifsnider, K.L., and Carman, G., "The Micromechanics of Damage
Evolution in Composite Material Systems," Proc. Winter Annual Meeting
of ASME, 1992, pp. 1-12.
- Lesko, J.J., Carman, G.P., Dillard, D.A., Reifsnider, K.L. "Fiber/Matrix
Interface Interrogation by Means of Meso-Indentation Testing,"
Proceedings of the 5th Annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society, February
1992.
- Carman, G.P., Lesko, J.L., Reifsnider, K.L., Vengsarkar, A., Miller,
B., Fogg, B., and Claus, R.O., "Micro-Damage Analysis with Embedded
Sensors in Macro-Composites," Proc. Active Materials & Adaptive
Structures Conf., Alexandria, VA, Feb. 1992, pp. 1-6.
- Carman, G.P., Reifsnider, K.L. "Analytical Minimization of the
Obtrusive Behavior Indictive of Embedded Sensors and Actuators,"
Recent Advances in Adaptive and Sensory Materials and Their Applications,
Virginia Polytechnicnic Institute & State Univ., April 1992.
- Carman, G.P., Lesko, J.J., Case, S.W., Reifsnider, K.L., May, R.,
Fogg, B., Claus, R.O., O'Keefe, C.V., Ranganathan, B.N., and Couch,
W., "Measuring Damage Accumulation in a Composite Cylinder with
Fabry-Perot Fiber Optic Strain Sensors (FP-FOSS)," Proceedings
of the Fiber Optic Sensor Based Smart Materials and Structures Workshop,
Technomic Publishing Co., April 1992, pp. 1-6.
- Carman, G.P., Case, S.W., Lesko, J.J., and Fogg, B.R., "Implementation
and Evaluation of an Embedded Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Fiber Optic Strain
Rosette Sensor," SPIE, Smart Structures Session, Boston, Sept.
1992, pp. 1-9.
- Miller, M.S., Case, S.W., Carman, G.P., Schmidt, C.A., May, R.G.,
and Claus, R.O., "Validation of Axial Strain Transfer from a Composite
Laminate to Embedded Optical Fiber Sensors," Proc. SPIE, Smart
Structures Session, Boston, Sept. 1992, pp. 1-11.
- Carman, G.P., and Case, S.W., "Minimizing Stress Concentrations
in Material Systems with Appropriate Fiber Coatings (Shear Strength)",
American Society of Composites, 7th Technical Conference on Composite
Materials, Penn State, Oct. 1992, pp. 1-10.
- Lesko, J.J., Carman, G.P., Reifsnider, K.L., Vengsarkar, A.M., Miller,
W.V., Fogg, B.R., Claus, R.O. "Application of Fabry-Perot Fiber
Optic Sensors in Composite Macro-Models," Proceedings of the Fiber
Optic Sensor Based Smart Materials & Structures Workshop, Technomic
Publishing Co., April 1991
- Carman, G.P., Lesko, J.J., Reifsnider, K.L. "A Micromechanical
Model of Penetration Strength in Composite Systems," USA-USSR Symposium
on Mechanics of Composite Materials, October 1991
- Averill, R., Carman, G.P. "Analytical Modeling of Micromechanical
Stress Variations in Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composites," IUTAM
Symposium; Local Mechanics Concepts for Composite Material Systems,
(invited paper), October 1991.
- Gao, Z., Carman, G.P., Reifsnider, K.L., Swain, R.E. "Micromechanics
of Property Evaluation in Composite Systems," CCMS Proceedings,
VPI & SU, September 23-26, 1990.
- Carman, G.P., Berry, J.T. "Modeling the Mechanical Behavior of
Current and Proposed Metal Matrix Composites," Winter Annual Meeting
of ASME, Advances in Mechanical Behavior and Properties Evaluation,
Vol. 7, pp. 45-69, 1988.
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